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The State of the Democratic Party in Pennsylvania

Posted 06-28-2001

There has been a lot of talk about the state of the Democratic party in Pennsylvania. Some folks point to Al Gore's victory in Pennsylvania as proof that things aren't hopeless, and I agree with that evaluation. But when you look around at some of our neighboring states, Democrats do seem stronger. Recently, I traveled to New Jersey, and they were in the midst of a very nasty primary for governor. The nastiness was only on the Republican side. The Democrat, Jim McGreevy, was unopposed, while on the Republican side, Brett Schundler, who eventually won, had a mean-spirited battle with former Congressman Bob Franks. Name-calling and below-the-belt shots were common. The conventional wisdom was that so many wounds were opened; the General Election is McGreevy's to lose.

Could you imagine in Pennsylvania if we didn't kill ourselves in primary elections? For the first time that I can remember, we have a slate of judicial candidates this year, and rather than spending money in a contested primary, they've been able to work for a November victory. Hopefully, the results will show that this strategy pays dividends. Next year, Pennsylvania will likely have a heated, costly primary for governor between Bob Casey Jr. and Ed Rendell. I hope the winner isn't so battered that it hurts him in November. Without a damaging primary either candidate should be able to win in the general election.

The US Senate is another story. What if Ron Klink didn't have to spend a lot of money in the primary last year? What if he didn't have to spend his time in the primary securing his southwestern base? Would the November results have been different? We'll never know. But when you look around us, New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia all have TWO Democratic senators. Only our neighbor to the west, Ohio, is like us with two Republicans. Can working people's interests be that different in neighboring states that one party dominates the US senate positions?

Perhaps parties themselves don't make or break the election, and it is the individual candidates that matter. In some of the states I've mentioned, they have Republican governors and Republican legislatures. So while certain offices go one way in a state, the parties can't ensure a complete sweep. Unfortunately, right now, Pennsylvania is the closest thing to Republican domination. We have a Republican governor, two Republican US senators, our Congressional delegation now has a Republican majority, and both houses of the Legislature, as well as all statewide row officers except Bob Casey are Republican. I think it is that phenomenon that causes people here to voice concern about our statewide party.

So what can be done? Running the best possible candidates is a no-brainer. But, our state party needs a new structure. It is tough enough at the county level to have committee people play a meaningful role. Individually, they can make a difference in races, but the endorsement process just doesn't work any more, and it is not inclusive. At the state level, it is even tougher to have committee people play a significant role. All political parties should eliminate elected officials from being party officials. Our county Democratic party by-laws prevent it, and that is wise. But, the state party has a State Senator from Philadelphia as chairperson and a State Rep from the Lehigh Valley as vice-chair. We need to bring more non-public officials into the party leadership. We need private citizens committed to the principles of our party and who can get things done. No offense to elected officials, but we need to broaden our participation.

We also need to be totally supportive of our party's candidates in general elections. There are factions to the Republican party, the far-right social conservatives, and the more moderate Republicans who are more open-minded on social issues but conservative fiscally. They may fight like cats and dogs if they have contested primaries, but when the general election rolls around, they close ranks. I'm certain, in Westmoreland County, there is more straight party voting on the Republican side than on the Democrat side.

Building majorities in legislative bodies is so important and to the Republicans credit, they've done it here in both houses of the legislature. If you watch most special elections in Pennsylvania or other states, you'll see that the R's get their people out and the D's don't. In addition to the profound impact on legislation, we are seeing the consequences of Republican majorities with respect to reapportionment. What is happening in Pennsylvania is that they are shaping political boundaries that will either protect or enhance their majorities for the next decade. It will only make the Democrats job that much tougher in the future.

Politics is often a strange, yet dynamic process. What worked in the past, often doesn't work any longer. I'm not advocating a move from our core beliefs that government can and should help working people and be a positive influence on society, but we need to improve our marketing techniques. There is a relationship between governing and elections. Performance in office does effect re-election. But after seeing Rick Santorum remake himself into a moderate after voting as a strident conservative his entire time in office, I'm convinced elections are all about selling a product. The Democrats in Pennsylvania can be successful, but we had better play by the rules of the 21st century.

 

 
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